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Anestetic [448]
3 years ago
9

In a recent survey of 974 voters, 724 indicated that they were in favor of a new city park, while the other 250 voters said that

they were opposed.
Using this survey as a basis, if 40,000 citizens vote next week, how many are likely to be opposed to the new park? Round to the nearest whole number.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Lesechka [4]3 years ago
7 0

10, 267

the fraction of voters opposed from the survey = \frac{250}{974}

Assuming this fraction as a basis then the predicted number against will be

40, 000 × \frac{250}{974} = 10, 267 ( nearest while number )


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Write down the explicit solution for each of the following: a) x’=t–sin(t); x(0)=1
Kay [80]

Answer:

a) x=(t^2)/2+cos(t), b) x=2+3e^(-2t), c) x=(1/2)sin(2t)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's solve by separating variables:

x'=\frac{dx}{dt}

a)  x’=t–sin(t),  x(0)=1

dx=(t-sint)dt

Apply integral both sides:

\int {} \, dx=\int {(t-sint)} \, dt\\\\x=\frac{t^2}{2}+cost +k

where k is a constant due to integration. With x(0)=1, substitute:

1=0+cos0+k\\\\1=1+k\\k=0

Finally:

x=\frac{t^2}{2} +cos(t)

b) x’+2x=4; x(0)=5

dx=(4-2x)dt\\\\\frac{dx}{4-2x}=dt \\\\\int {\frac{dx}{4-2x}}= \int {dt}\\

Completing the integral:

-\frac{1}{2} \int{\frac{(-2)dx}{4-2x}}= \int {dt}

Solving the operator:

-\frac{1}{2}ln(4-2x)=t+k

Using algebra, it becomes explicit:

x=2+ke^{-2t}

With x(0)=5, substitute:

5=2+ke^{-2(0)}=2+k(1)\\\\k=3

Finally:

x=2+3e^{-2t}

c) x’’+4x=0; x(0)=0; x’(0)=1

Let x=e^{mt} be the solution for the equation, then:

x'=me^{mt}\\x''=m^{2}e^{mt}

Substituting these equations in <em>c)</em>

m^{2}e^{mt}+4(e^{mt})=0\\\\m^{2}+4=0\\\\m^{2}=-4\\\\m=2i

This becomes the solution <em>m=α±βi</em> where <em>α=0</em> and <em>β=2</em>

x=e^{\alpha t}[Asin\beta t+Bcos\beta t]\\\\x=e^{0}[Asin((2)t)+Bcos((2)t)]\\\\x=Asin((2)t)+Bcos((2)t)

Where <em>A</em> and <em>B</em> are constants. With x(0)=0; x’(0)=1:

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Finally:

x=\frac{1}{2} sin(2t)

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