Answer:
Military
African Americans who served in the Civil war were treated with inadequate weapons and medical treatments. Though they were treated differently than white people, they were still treated better in the military.
This depends on your definition of "friendly". Although there was plenty of animosity in the years after the war, Americans and British maintained a fairly cordial relationship because it was in the best interest of both countries to trade with one another. However tensions over land disputes and the British taking American sailors eventually led to the War of 1812.
I do think it is Nelson Maldela I hope this helped. I'm not 100% sure but I recognize the name and remember reading about him.
Answer:
He was the first person to be president of the new modern turkey (aka republic of turkey)
There was an anti-war movement in the US, pro communism in the US was never a thing back then so I’m assuming the other one is true too lol.