So basically, pan-Arabism was an ideology closely to Arab nationalism, where Arab nations call for unity among Middle Eastern and North African countries. It's like, we share a common language, history, etc., so why not we be unified? And no, it was not successful. There are many conflicts within the Middle East today between Arab governments.
Many people in Western Africa converted to Islam and this was the social impact that post classical Muslim conquests had on Africa. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "a". I hope that the answer has come to your help.
Answer: A woman whom is accountable for her race
Due to the sharp rise of globalization, along with technological innovations such as the Internet, cultural and economic exchanges between nations today have reached unprecedented levels--meaning that practically anything can be shared and have an impact on society.
He made the covenant with Abraham