Answer:
Synonym.
Explanation:
Synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another. By including terrible after dreadful, the context has provided a synonym.
Some examples of similes from 'Letters from Birmingham Jail':
<span>"Like a boil that can never be cured so long as it is covered up but must be opened with all its ugliness to the natural medicines of air and light, injustice must be exposed...."
</span>
<span>"Asia and Africa are moving with jetlike speed..."
</span>
1. Personification. Chimneys do not have legs, nor do they bounce on fours. The act of personifying is to give a non living item human qualities.
2. Metaphor. The sentence is comparing a bridge to an eye without the use of like or as.
3. I’m not sure on this one. Maybe metaphor (glass bowl to a hill).
4. Likely a simile. This sentence is comparing the bride to a fan while using like.