The correct statement here is
(2). Over time, the Arab Empire expanded and conquered Byzantine territories in the Middle East and northern Africa
Explanation:
At the time of the bifurcation and eventual fall of the original Roman empire with its fragmentation, the holy Roman empire up west was the empire that was its successor in a sense while the empire that emerged to the east was of the Byzantines who were ruling from Iran.
Their power would be challenged by the caliphate after the formulation of Islam as they would eventually take over all the territory of the Byzantines and force the empire into near submission.
<span>A rain shadow is a dry region of land on the side that is protected against the prevailing winds of a mountain range. The prevailing winds are the winds that occur most of the time in a particular place of the Earth</span>
Answer:
Uniformitarianism is the idea that the same geologic processes shaping the Earth today have been at work throughout Earth's history.
Explanation:
Basically it's the idea that Earth has been going through the same process for forever. It shows how things like erosion have been going on throughout Earth's history.
