<span>In the 1850's Northern sympathies with the South eroded over the issue of slavery. The Democratic Party split into Northern and Southern factions, permitting Lincoln's Republican party to gain control of Congress and the White House in 1860. The South realized they no longer had allies in control of the Federal Government.</span>
According to Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and father of psychoanalysis, human behavior was <span>strongly determined by the repressed experiences</span>
The second one is the right one
Answer:
The doll experiment was conducted by Kenneth and Mamie Clark. Their experiment suggested that, due to segregation, African American children preferred white dolls, attributed more positive characteristics to white dolls, and felt inferior. This experiment played an important role in the desegregation of American schools and was even cited in the landmark US Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, which was an important event in the civil rights movement.
The African Americans faced many threats such as the Black codes, which were laws that were passed in the south during the civil war that restricted rights of freed slaves. Some of the codes included making it illegal for African Americans to rent farms or own them. Allowing the White employers to take advantage of the African American workers. And allowing officials to arrest an fine unemployed African Americans. The congress responded with the 14th and 15th Amendment.