Let us see it from a cost-efficiency point of view. We have that every unit of the first selles costs 40$. But the total cost might be higher, since there is a chance for defect. On average, on 3% of the cases the defect will happen and it will cost him 500$. Hence, on average, a fence unit from producer a costs 40$ and has a repair cost of 3%*500$=15$. The total thus is 55$. For the second provider of fences, the standard cost is 50$. Similarly, the average repair cost is 0,5%*500$=2,5$. Hence, the total cost per unit is 52,5$ (total cost=upfront payment+repair costs). We see thus that the lady should win the bid; even if you pay more upfront, the difference in durability makes up the cost difference.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
d. the wealth effect of an aggregate price level change
Explanation:
The aggregate demand curve is negatively sloped due to <u>the wealth effect of an aggregate price level change</u>. The reason is that rise in the aggregate price decreases the purchasing power of the individual and thus, decreases in aggregate demand increases the purchasing power of the individual.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a. $26,720
Explanation:
Before computing the accumulated depreciation, first we have to compute the original cost of the equipment, after that the depreciation expense. The calculation is shown below:
Original cos t = Equipment purchase cost + freight charges + installment charges
= $68,000 + $2,800 + $8,000
= $78,800
Now the depreciation expense under the straight-line method is shown below:
= (Original cost - residual value) ÷ estimated life in years
= ($78,800 - $12,000) ÷ 5 years
= $13,360
Now the accumulated depreciation is 
= Depreciation expense × number of years
= $13,360 × 2 years
= $26,720
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Could you please be specific with your question?
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
Pizza quantity Change = 60-50 = 10
Income change = $12000 - $10000 = $2000
Mid point of Quantity of Pizza = (50+60)/2 = 55
Mid point of income =  ($12000 + $10000)/2 = $11000
Income elasticity = 10*11,000/2000*55 = 110,000/110,000=1
Pizza is a unit elastic normal good, because percentage change in income = % change in pizza quantity