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nika2105 [10]
3 years ago
8

When the body becomes dehydrated, a chemical signal is sent that causes nephrons in the kidneys to absorb more water and excrete

more salts. This is an example of a _____. feedback loop heat stroke gas exchange carbon dioxide buildup
Biology
2 answers:
Rama09 [41]3 years ago
4 0
Feedback loop. Hope this helps! :)
Afina-wow [57]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Feedback loop

Explanation:

The ADH (Vasopressin - Antidiuretic Hormone) feedback loop is an example of negative feedback in the kidneys. Negative feedback occurs when the body works to counteract changes made to the body system. ADH is released when there isn't enough water (dehydration) so that the body can retain as much liquid as possible.

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What is the determining factor for the transcription of structural genes of the trp operon?
padilas [110]

The right answer is 3. the availability of tryptophan in the environment

The TRP operon regulation depends on the availability of the tryptophan molecule (it depends if the cell need tryptophan or already has it).

There are two modes of regulation of the trp operon: Suppression and Mitigation

*Repression

The synthesis of operon mRNA is controlled by a repressor that blocks transcription when bound by tryptophan, which acts as a co-repressor.

The repressor, a 108 aa homodimer (ie 2 apo-repressor), has helix-turn-helix domains that interact with inverted repeats at the major groove of the operator, thus allowing its fixation.

In the absence of trp, the repressor is inactive and does not attach to the operator. The RNA polymerase can bind to the promoter and transcribe the trp E, D, C, B, A structural genes.

In the presence of trp, the repressor changes conformation and becomes active, so it binds to the operator, preventing RNA polymerase from accessing the promoter so transcription will not occur.

* The Attenuation

This is a premature termination of transcription that is a function of Trp concentration. It takes place at a late moment of transcription while regulation by repression is done during the initiation.

1st Case: Low Trp Rate, Continuous Transcription, → Formation of the Anti-attenuator in the absence of trp, and therefore the synthesis of tryptophan is continued.

2nd case: High rate of trp, stop transcription, → Formation of the attenuator in the presence of trp. This one will attenuate the synthesis of tryptophan.

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Which stage of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) would a client with a CD4 T cell count of 325 cells/mm3 be classified
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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a condition caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). AIDS is a chronic disorder and can become life-threatening for the infected person. The HIV viruses reproduce inside the host and while doing so they destroy the CD4+ immune cells which reduce the person's ability to fight against other diseases.

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According to the CDC (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), HIV infection is categorized into different stages based on the number of CD4+ cells.

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Learn more about HIV infection here:

brainly.com/question/13662165

#SPJ4

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An organism’s ability to change in form with cells becoming more specialized is called
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Development or choice D
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