Answer:
Some things only need one thing to live, food. While others like us humans need more than one thing to live. We can not fully live in the prospect of freedom until we have gained all of the necessaries of life.
The option that best describes the cause-and-effect structure in a memoir is when the structure focuses on an incident and its consequences.
I would say that the correct option is the third one.
The cause is the incident, and the effect are its consequences.