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Ugo [173]
3 years ago
13

Which example below uses deductive reasoning?. . A.. using a pattern of dates to predict the next occurence of an event. B.. mak

ing a conjecture about triangles based on 3 examples. C.. creating the rule 3x+12 to describe a sequence of numbers. D.. declaring that squares have a certain property given that parallelograms have the same property
Mathematics
2 answers:
Sauron [17]3 years ago
8 0
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. Creating the rule 3x+12 to describe a sequence of numbers is an example of the usage of deductive reasoning. <span>Deduction is logical reasoning based on the understanding of all pieces in a given scenario.</span>
katen-ka-za [31]3 years ago
6 0

Deductive reasoning is a logical reasoning where a conclusion is based on the assurance of multiple parallels of that particular thing and are generally assumed to be true.

As per all the options given, here we can say that the correct answer is D. declaring that squares have a certain property given that parallelograms have the same property

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An aircraft manufacturer wants to determine the best selling price for a new airplane. The company estimates that the initial co
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Answer:

(a) C(x)=500+20x-5x^{\frac{3}{4}}+0.01x^2

    p(x)=320-7.7p

    R(x)=(320-7.7p)p=320p-7.7p^2

(b) x=82 \text{planes}

(c) p=\$30.91 M\;\; \text{per plane}

(d) maximum profit =\$ 15.90M

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

The company estimates that the initial cost of designing the aeroplane and setting up the factories in which to build it will be 500 million dollars.

The additional cost of manufacturing each plane can be modelled by the function.

m(x)=20x-5x^{\frac{3}{4}}+0.01x^2

(a)  Find the cost, demand (or price), and revenue functions.

   C(x)=500+20x-5x^{\frac{3}{4}}+0.01x^2

   p(x)=320-7.7p

   R(x)=(320-7.7p)p=320p-7.7p^2

(b)  Find the production level that maximizes profit.

    f=R(x)-C(x)

 \Rightarrow f=320p-7.7p^2-(500+20x-5x^{\frac{3}{4}}+0.01x^2)

\Rightarrow df=320dp-15.4pdp-20dx+5(\frac{3}{4} )x^{\frac{-1}{4} }dx-0.02xdx

     x=320-7.7p

     p=\frac{320-x}{7.7}

    \frac{dp}{dx} = \frac{-1}{7.7}

\frac{df}{dx}=\frac{320}{-7.7} -\frac{15.4(320-x) }{7.7(\frac{-1}{7.7} )}-20+5\frac{3}{4} x^{\frac{-1}{4}} -0.02x=0

    \Rightarrow -41.5584+83.1169-0.2597x-20+3.75x^{\frac{-1}{4} }-0.02x=0

   \Rightarrow 21.5585+3.75x^{\frac{-1}{4} }-0.279x=0

   \Rightarrow x=82 \text{planes}

(c)  Find the associated selling price of the aircraft that maximizes profit.

  p=\frac{320-82}{7.7}

\Rightarrow p=\$30.91 M\;\; \text{per plane}

(d)  Find the maximum profit.

Manufacturing cost of one plane is:

m(1)=20-5+0.01

         =\$15.01 M

maximum profit =\$(30.91-15.01)M

                           =\$15.90M

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