Https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8300084
This might help
It’s B. Genetic modified organisms
Not 100% sure here but from what I remember I think it is called osmosis... It is if the water is leaving or entering the cell.
Answer:
The traits of a living thing depend on the complex mixture of interacting components inside it. Proteins do much of the chemical work inside cells, so they largely determine what those traits are. But those proteins owe their existence to the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), so that is where we must look for the answer.