Answer:
commercial involvement in both Latin America and eastern Asia
After the revolution the new nation had to focus on its problems, but the existing government was not up to the task. the new nation seemed to be on the verge of breaking apart.
Answer: Incense Burner of Arabia
Explanation:
It mentions burning incense and different aromatics. The only option that would make slight sense would be the incense burner. Giraffes definitely don't burn incense, neither do porcelain (a type of material), astrolabes (a form of navigating the seas), and the wooden ceiling of the Ka'aba.
The final solution was carried out through, well, the holocaust. You have the answer, but I would say the final solution was carried out through the mass killings of approximately 6 million Jews (and other minorities) in order to reserve the so called “pure blooded Aryan race”