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3 years ago

Help me with this question ASAP

Mathematics

1 answer:

makkiz [27]3 years ago

5 0

11. D. $5.50

12. B. $21.35

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Suppose that the number of drivers who travel between a particular origin and destination during a designated time period has a

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Answer:

a) P(k≤11) = 0.021

b) P(k>23) = 0.213

c) P(11≤k≤23) = 0.777

P(11<k<23) = 0.699

d) P(15<k<25)=0.687

Step-by-step explanation:

a) What is the probability that the number of drivers will be at most 11?

We have to calculate P(k≤11)

$P(k\leq11)=\sum_0^{11} P(k$

$P(k=0) = 20^0e^{-20}/0!=1 \cdot 0.00000000206/1=0\\\\P(k=1) = 20^1e^{-20}/1!=20 \cdot 0.00000000206/1=0\\\\P(k=2) = 20^2e^{-20}/2!=400 \cdot 0.00000000206/2=0\\\\P(k=3) = 20^3e^{-20}/3!=8000 \cdot 0.00000000206/6=0\\\\P(k=4) = 20^4e^{-20}/4!=160000 \cdot 0.00000000206/24=0\\\\P(k=5) = 20^5e^{-20}/5!=3200000 \cdot 0.00000000206/120=0\\\\P(k=6) = 20^6e^{-20}/6!=64000000 \cdot 0.00000000206/720=0\\\\P(k=7) = 20^7e^{-20}/7!=1280000000 \cdot 0.00000000206/5040=0.001\\\\$

$P(k=8) = 20^8e^{-20}/8!=25600000000 \cdot 0.00000000206/40320=0.001\\\\P(k=9) = 20^9e^{-20}/9!=512000000000 \cdot 0.00000000206/362880=0.003\\\\P(k=10) = 20^{10}e^{-20}/10!=10240000000000 \cdot 0.00000000206/3628800=0.006\\\\P(k=11) = 20^{11}e^{-20}/11!=204800000000000 \cdot 0.00000000206/39916800=0.011\\\\$

$P(k\leq11)=\sum_0^{11} P(k$

b) What is the probability that the number of drivers will exceed 23?

We can write this as:

$P(k>23)=1-\sum_0^{23} P(k=x_i)=1-(P(k\leq11)+\sum_{12}^{23} P(k=x_i))$

$P(k=12) = 20^{12}e^{-20}/12!=8442485.238/479001600=0.018\\\\P(k=13) = 20^{13}e^{-20}/13!=168849704.75/6227020800=0.027\\\\P(k=14) = 20^{14}e^{-20}/14!=3376994095.003/87178291200=0.039\\\\P(k=15) = 20^{15}e^{-20}/15!=67539881900.067/1307674368000=0.052\\\\P(k=16) = 20^{16}e^{-20}/16!=1350797638001.33/20922789888000=0.065\\\\P(k=17) = 20^{17}e^{-20}/17!=27015952760026.7/355687428096000=0.076\\\\P(k=18) = 20^{18}e^{-20}/18!=540319055200533/6402373705728000=0.084\\\\$

$P(k=19) = 20^{19}e^{-20}/19!=10806381104010700/121645100408832000=0.089\\\\P(k=20) = 20^{20}e^{-20}/20!=216127622080213000/2432902008176640000=0.089\\\\P(k=21) = 20^{21}e^{-20}/21!=4322552441604270000/51090942171709400000=0.085\\\\P(k=22) = 20^{22}e^{-20}/22!=86451048832085300000/1.12400072777761E+21=0.077\\\\P(k=23) = 20^{23}e^{-20}/23!=1.72902097664171E+21/2.5852016738885E+22=0.067\\\\$

$P(k>23)=1-\sum_0^{23} P(k=x_i)=1-(P(k\leq11)+\sum_{12}^{23} P(k=x_i))\\\\P(k>23)=1-(0.021+0.766)=1-0.787=0.213$

c) What is the probability that the number of drivers will be between 11 and 23, inclusive? What is the probability that the number of drivers will be strictly between 11 and 23?

Between 11 and 23 inclusive:

$P(11\leq k\leq23)=P(x\leq23)-P(k\leq11)+P(k=11)\\\\P(11\leq k\leq23)=0.787-0.021+ 0.011=0.777$

Between 11 and 23 exclusive:

$P(11< k$

d) What is the probability that the number of drivers will be within 2 standard deviations of the mean value?

The standard deviation is

$\mu=\lambda =20\\\\\sigma=\sqrt{\lambda}=\sqrt{20}= 4.47$

Then, we have to calculate the probability of between 15 and 25 drivers approximately.

$P(15$

$P(k=16) = 20^{16}e^{-20}/16!=0.065\\\\P(k=17) = 20^{17}e^{-20}/17!=0.076\\\\P(k=18) = 20^{18}e^{-20}/18!=0.084\\\\P(k=19) = 20^{19}e^{-20}/19!=0.089\\\\P(k=20) = 20^{20}e^{-20}/20!=0.089\\\\P(k=21) = 20^{21}e^{-20}/21!=0.085\\\\P(k=22) = 20^{22}e^{-20}/22!=0.077\\\\P(k=23) = 20^{23}e^{-20}/23!=0.067\\\\P(k=24) = 20^{24}e^{-20}/24!=0.056\\\\$

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