Acceleration is defined as the rate of change in the speed of a moving body or vehicle typically.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In the branch of mechanics, the aspect of acceleration is considered to be a property of the vector. And acceleration always occurs in a specific positive direction.
The formula for determining acceleration is change in the rate of velocity over a specific time, and is therefore measured as the ratio of delta velocity by delta time unit.

The unit of acceleration is distance per time unit squared or m / second squared.
Answer:
Diffusion is the process in which molecules and ions move from a region of high concentration to low concentration. Its also how cells transport waste out of the cell and nutrients into it hence being very crucial. Diffusion also occurs without the expenditure of extra energy using a procedure known as passive transport. (Osmosis is a form of diffusion but deals with water exclusively).
Examples of where diffusion is important;
In the intestines - Digested food molecules such as amino acids and glucose move down the concentration gradient from the intestine into the bloodstream. Wastes such as carbon dioxide or urea travel via diffusion from the body's cells to the bloodstream.
Osmosis plays a major role in living organisms. It aids in the transportation of nutrients from cells to cells and also helps to remove the waste's metabolic products from the cell. The purification of blood in the kidneys is also dependent on the process of osmosis.
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Answer:
a. are often transmitted by fecal contaminated water and food.
Explanation:
<em>Eschericia coli</em> belongs to a group of bacteria generally referred to as fecal coliforms because they are of fecal origin.
<em>Hence, their common mode of transmission is through fecal to oral routes such as fecal contaminated food, water and any other substance that passes through the mouth.</em>
<em>E. coli </em>infections can be treated using suitable antibiotics.
The correct option is a.