Answer:
The emergence of the Soviet Union, the Revolution, the Civil War and the collapse of the USSR are the most obvious historical traumas of modern Russia
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The revolutions of 1848 refer to a series of revolutions that happened in Europe that year and that put an end to the monarchies that were re-established after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815. These were liberal revolutions, meaning that were anti-monarchist, nationalist, and presented the first signals of pro-worker organizations. Examples of the influence of <u>nationalism</u> over these revolutions:
Germany: the German movements that lead the revolution of 1948 were profoundly influenced by the thought of Johann Fichte, a German Philosopher that wrote about German nationalism and called for the political unification of German-speaking people. The main objectives of the revolution were not achieved at the end of it, but the political transformation of Germany that occurred later was compatible with many of these goals.
France: the French revolutionaries were incited by a romantic nationalist spirit that evoked the French past and called for the rebellion of the French workers against the king and the noble. It put an end to the French monarchy and established the Second French Republic.
That some ancient thinkers had disagreed with Aristotle and other accepted authorities of the Middle Ages
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
I have noted that your question still appears on the board and nobody has answered it. Your question is confusing and needs more context, information, or references to be understood and answered.
Trying to help you with something, we did some research and found that you probably are referring to the way the government of the United States had to pay for the Revolutionary War and, among other things, had to issue bonds and paper certificates.
If that is the case, we can comment on the following.
Patriots invited people to buy paper certificates. Yes, Patriots invited people to buy these certificates that were debt certificates issued by the states. These represented war-certificates or bonds that were known as "bills of credit." So Patriots invited people to participate in the purchase of these paper certificates to get their principal back with "juicy" interests. Of course, the colonies won the war. This money would also serve to support and feed the Continental Army troops if they were camping in the area.
