Answer:
The crust and outer part of the mantle.
Explanation:
The crust and outer part of the mantle are the two top-most layers of Earth. The lithosphere is comprised of these two. Here's a picture for an example.
The sociological perspective is a perspective on human behavior and its connection to society as a whole. It invites us to look for the connections between the behavior of individual people and the structures of the society in which they live. Typically, we tend to think of our society as just natural.