One of the MAIN causes of why absolutism has become accepted generally was because in the earlier 16th and 17th centuries conflicts arose by the “Protestant reformation” and absolutism was considered to them to be a solution to stop all the disorders in France.
Departments is the answer
President pro tempore is your answer
The meaning of the above phrase is "temporary president", and is the acting president when the president & vice president is not available.
~`
I think it all depends on what school you go to