Answer:
In the presentation layer of the OSI reference model provides a variety of coding and functions that can be applied in application layer data. Information send by the application layer are ensured by these functions. As, presentation layer is the important layer in the OSI reference model because it is responsible for important services like data compression, data conversion, decryption and encryption.
Encryption at gateway is defined as, when the important data is first encrypted using protocol and then it is transferred in the network. And gateway re-director operates in the presentation layer.
Solution:
It is important because, it has to do operation on so without, data structures and algorithms.
It performs these operation:
1)Take an input
2) Process it
3) Give back the output.
The input can be in any form, for ex while searching for directions on google maps, the starting point and the destination as input to google maps, while logging in to any social sites, We have to give our email and password as input and so on.
Similarly, in the third step, the computer application gives us output in some form or the other.
To make this process efficient, we need to optimize all the three steps.
Answer:
a.
++score = score + 1
Explanation:
First you have to understand the increment operator;
There are three possible ways to increment the value of variable by 1.
1. <u>post increment</u>
syntax:
name++
it using in expression first then increase the value by 1.
2. <u>Pre increment</u><u> </u>
syntax:
++name
it increase the value by 1 before it using in expression.
3. simple method
name = name +1
In the question,
option 1: ++score = score + 1
it increase the value of score by 2 because their are two increment is used first for (score + 1) and second ++score.
Therefore, the correct option is a.
