5 is The safavid empire, the ottoman empire, and the mughal empire.
Explanation:
In short, if a nominee from a State is opposed by the Senator from that State, senatorial courtesy will have Senators join the home-state Senator in opposition to that nominee.
This deference is given because of the belief that home-state insights trump all else.
A republic is a form of government where the citizens are ultimately "in charge" of their government through popular sovereignty--in that they elect the representatives who make laws on their behalf. <span />
Its either to obtain the missisippi river or to gain more land and further the manifest destiny belief
but im not 100% sure
