Explanation:
The law of conservation in generation of electricity from fossil fuels;
Fossil fuels are derived from the remains of plants and animals.
These fuels stores and preserves chemical energy which have produced through their activities which originates from the sun as form of solar energy.
The chemical energy is obtained for used as fossil fuels.
As fuels, they combine with oxygen in power generating plant to produce heat energy. The combustion process transforms chemical energy to heat energy.
The heat energy is used to heat boilers of water to produce steam. Heat energy is expressed as thermal kinetic energy which are converted to mechanical energy to drive turbines. The turbine is connected to a generator where electricity is produced.
This totally agrees with the law of conservation of energy.
The law states that "energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another"
Chemical energy - heat energy - mechanical energy - electrical energy
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C. It needs oxygen in order to happen
From glucose
ATPs are produced.
ATP:
- One glucose molecule is divided into two pyruvate molecules during glycolysis, requiring two ATP molecules while generating four ATP molecules and two NADH molecules.
- For the cell to utilize as energy, glycolysis results in a net gain of two pyruvate molecules, two ATP molecules, and two NADH molecules.
- Glucose breaks down into pyruvate and energy during glycoses
- From glucose 6- phosphate to lactate 3 ATPs are produced.
ATPs are generated from which one is utilized when fructose
phosphate is converted to fructose
bisphosphate. So the net yield is
ATP.
From dihydroxyacetone phosphate 2 ATPs are produced.
As the cycle occurs only once either from DHAP or PGAL (glyceraldehyde
phosphate)
Three irreversible reactions of glycolysis:
Hexokinase
Glucose + ATP
Glucose
phosphate + ADP
Phosphofructokinase-I
Fructose
phosphate + ATP
Fructose
bisphosphate
ADP
Pyruvate kinase
Pyruvate
ATP
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