C. It was a philosophical text by Laozi to help people live in balance and simplicity.
The constitution fixes the problem of the articles of confederation by providing for checks and balances and separation of powers.
The separation of powers consists in the assignment of government functions to different bodies. These bodies are classified into Legislative, Executive and Judiciary.
Republic opposes tyrannical, despotic, autocratic and absolutist forms of government. In this sense, at first, the monarchy in the weak sense is not opposed to the republic in the strong sense. Republicanism is a theory about the strong sense of the republic.
The last Czar of Russia was Nicolas II.
The guideline of well known sway is reflected in the Declaration of Independence when the general population feel the administration is not treating them decently and choose to abrogate it. With respect to the Articles of Confederation enable individuals to have their way in their own state as they settled upon. Likewise, to shield each other from outside adversaries.
The second one is the correct one
