Answer:
The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War refers to the War of Japanese aggression against China and Korea at the end of the 19th century. According to the Chinese dry branch chronicle, the year 1894 when the war broke out was the year of Jia Wu, so it was called the Sino-Japanese War. Japan called it the "Sino-Japanese War," the Korean Peninsula called it the "Sino-Japanese War," and the Western countries called it the "First Sino-Japanese War."
Japan in the Meiji Restoration began to embark on the capitalist road, actively invaded and expanded abroad, and established a "mainland policy" centered on China; At this time, the Qing Dynasty was an empire that returned to the light through the foreign affairs movement, with political corruption, the people's life was difficult, the various factions in the official arena were openly fighting and cheating, the national defense and military were strong and strong, and the discipline was lax; The world's major capitalist countries are gradually transitioning to imperialism, and Japan's aggressive acts are supported to a certain extent by the Western powers.
In 1894, the Dongxue Party revolt broke out in Korea, the Korean government army was defeated and retreated, forced to beg for help from the suzerainty of the Qing Dynasty, and Japan also took the opportunity to send troops to Korea to deliberately provoke war.
On July 25, 1894 (the 20th year of Guangxu), the Battle of Toshima broke out, and the Sino-Japanese War began, because Japan had been planning for a long time, and the Qing Dynasty rushed to meet the battle, which ended with the defeat of China and the total destruction of the Beiyang Marine Division. The Qing Dynasty government of China, under the military pressure of Japanese militarism, signed the Treaty of Maguan on April 17, 1895.
Explanation:
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The city of Nanjing was extremely vulnerable to Japanese attack because the Chinese armed forces had been removed from the city.
