Answer:
Measure of Value
Explanation:
The function of money being illustrated is known as a Measure of Value. This is basically when an item's monetary values are compared when making a trade. In this scenario, both the apples and pineapples are being compared based on their monetary value. Since a single pineapple is worth twice the amount of money that a single apple is worth. Then that means that a fair trade would be two apples for every pineapple which would be a trade of the same amount of monetary value.
Answer:
The modern Financial System is based on a central bank that controls the monetary base (but not the money supply), and in fractional reserve banking. The implicaton of this, is that banks loan out some of the money that they obtain as deposits, and in this process they create money.
Explanation:
The Financial System is influenced by this process of money creation, because when the money that circulates in the economy (the money supply) changes, interest rates also change.
Interest rates are the price of investment, and the most important indicator that a financial manager has to take into account when making a financing decision.
Financial managers must also take into account the different types of financial institutions that exist, from hedge funds, to commercial banks, to cooperatives, and the different types of securities, from stocks, to bonds, to derivatives and futures.
Answer:
make an adjusting entry to debit Interest Receivable and to credit Interest Revenue for the amount of interest accrued since the last interest receipt date.
Explanation:
Adjusting entries are used at the end of an accounting period to assign income and expenses that has accrued.
In this instance when the interest reciept day comes after accounting period we need to recognise the amount of interest earned so far.
The amount accrued since last interest payment date is calculated.
This amount has been earned so it should be recognised as revenue. To do this we debit interest receivable and credit interest revenue.
Answer:
DuPont Equation
The three factors that directly affect a company's ROE (Return on Equity) are:
1. Profit margin
2. Total asset turnover
3. Equity multiplier
Explanation:
The profit margin measures the operating efficiency of the company with higher sales leading to higher profit margins.
The total asset turnover is a financial measure that divides turnover by the total assets. It shows the efficiency achieved in the use of assets to generate sales revenue.
The equity multiplier measures the financial leverage of the company. It shows how the use of debts increases the value of the company's equity.
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