Justice Powell claimed that the 8th amendment only applied to convicted criminals.
The main complaint was that the Catholic Church sold indulgences. The extremely corrupt Catholic Church claimed that buying them would give you or a relative a free ticket out of Purgatory/Hell or at least lessen their sentence. Many people of the time disagreed with this because they believed that providence or actions alone determined your fate.
He first president is Guadalupe Victoria
Answer: no, since infatuate is a short admiration for someone not hatred
To help former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the U.S. Civil War.