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By the 1960 presidential campaign, civil rights had emerged as a crucial issue. Just a few weeks before the election, Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested while leading a protest in Atlanta, Georgia. John Kennedy phoned his wife, Coretta Scott King to express his concern, while a call from Robert Kennedy to the judge helped secure her husband's safe release. The Kennedys' personal intervention led to a public endorsement by Martin Luther King Sr., the influential father of the civil rights leader.
Across the nation, more than 70 percent of African Americans voted for Kennedy, and these votes provided the winning edge in several key states. When President Kennedy took office in January 1961, African Americans had high expectations for the new administration.
But Kennedy's narrow election victory and small working margin in Congress left him cautious. He was reluctant to lose southern support for legislation on many fronts by pushing too hard on civil rights legislation. Instead, he appointed unprecedented numbers of African Americans to high-level positions in the administration and strengthened the Civil Rights Commission. He spoke out in favor of school desegregation, praised a number of cities for integrating their schools, and put Vice President Lyndon Johnson in charge of the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. Attorney General Robert Kennedy turned his attention to voting rights, initiating five times the number of suits brought during the previous administration.
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Courts may move or delay the trial to reduce pretrial publicity, limit the number of reporters in the courtroom or place strict controls on their conduct, isolate witnesses and jurors from the press, and sequester the jury.
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Between 1300 AD and 1400 AD the trend in the Americans was the increase of population; in 1300 AD there were 32 million people in the Americas, and in 1400 AD there were 39 million. So, before the European arrival, Indian populations were on the rise.
In Europe and in Asia, the trend was the decrease of the population, an event in which the deadly plague and other diseases played an important role. In 1300 AD there were 70 million people in Europe and one hundred years later, only 52 million. In Asia, in 1300 AD there were 83 million people in China, and in 1400 AD, there were 70 million. In India, the figures are 100 million and 74 million , respectively.
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