Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, The Bill of Rights ( the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution) only applied to the Federal government. This meant that states were not obliged to adopt the Amendments and the laws that came as a result of them.
After the Civil War ended, the Fourteenth Amendment was created and ratified, the Bill of Rights was now applicable not only to federal courts but also to state ones. This meant that citizens were now more protected, as federal and states obligations are the same in most cases.
Answer:
Individual cases can be misleading and result in false generalizations.
Explanation:
One of the major limitation of case study research method is that individual cases cannot be generalized to a wider population and some cases are subjective, which can lead to false generalization. Other limitations are:
Case studies cannot be replicated,
There is a potential risk for researcher bias in case studies, in that the researcher's own beliefs can influence the way the data are collected and analysed,
Qualitative data depend to a large extent on people's perceptions and memory. The reliance on memory when reconstructing the case history could be subject to distortion.
Centerville has a population of 13000. People under the age of 18 make up 22% of the towns population.
Answer: Dissenting Opinion
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Usually when decision is written, justices can write a concurring opinion if they would like to add something to the decision or if they agree with the decision, but disagrees with the reasoning. On the other hand, if they do not agree with the majority (aka the decision), they can write a dissenting opinion.