Matter is anything that takes up space. Your mass determines how big, or small you are. Or, how big or small something is. Matter is in everything. Even air has matter. Humans are made of matter. Matter makes up atoms, carbon, cells, and everything else you can think of. (Except ideas)
Answer:
6 carbon dioxide molecules
Sunny because it's more likely for 2 places to be sunny rather than rainy
Electricity could be discovered using batteries based on zinc or lead, but without copper wiring it would remain little more than a scientific curiosity. Electric motors and generators require large amount of wiring, so they are impossible to build on large scale in this world