A positively charged ion is called cation.
A negatively charged ion is called anion.
A salt is formed by the ionic bonding of a cation and an anion.
pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
Caffeine cause dose dependent prominent increase in force of contraction and period of contraction of muscle
<u>Explanation:</u>
Caffeine is widely used in foods and drinks. Its long time use can effect central nervous system include lethargy memory, sleep disorder and anxiety.
Increase in concentration of calcium ion will result increase number of power stroke and force for contraction. However latent period and relaxation period are unaffected by caffeine. Increase in concentration of calcium ion will result increase number of power stroke and force for contraction.
Because of calcium ion release in skeletal muscle, caffeine causes peripheral manifestation such as hyper-reflexia, muscle twitching etc.
High amount of caffeine leads to increase in release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum. It increases tension development in single tetanic contraction and re-initiate maximum tension in fatigue single myofibre by restoring Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum to non-fatigued levels.
Answer:
0%
Explanation:
Round = Dominant
Wrinkled = recessive
Recessive = r
Dominant = R
homozygous dominant = RR
homozygous recessive = rr
Heterozygous= Rr
Since both seeds are homozygous recessive (rr)
In your punnet square, one lower case r will go on the top and the left side
r r
r
r
Something like that.
Go across your four boxes and you will end up with;
rr, rr
rr, rr
In order for it to be round, at least one box would need to have to be a heterozygous(Rr) or be a homozygous dominant.
Answer:
Assist with flood reduction.
Explanation:
The Virginia watershed program was organized and directed the secretary of Agriculture to assist local governments in protecting them against flood during storms within the sub - basins of watersheds. The basis of the Virginia watershed programs is to assist the local governments to protect, restore and enhance local watersheds. It's provide both technical and financial support.
A watershed is an area of land that drains into a lake or river.
