Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
In psychology, shaping refers to the process of reinforcing successively closer and closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior.
Shaping has different stages:
- Reinforce any response that in some way resembles the desired behavior.
- Reinforce the response that closely approximates the desired behavior
- Reinforce the response that resembles the terminal behavior even more closely.
- Continue reinforcing closer and closer approximations to the terminal behavior
- Reinforce only the terminal behavior.
As you can see shaping starts by reinforcing any response that resembles the desired terminal behavior and then it finishes by reinforcing only the terminal behavior.
In this example, <u>the therapist initially gave him a piece of chocolate any time he made a sound with his lips</u>. Then <u>he only received a piece of chocolate for saying complete words</u>. Finally, <u>he would get the chocolate for saying complete sentences. </u>
Thus, this is an example of shaping, since the reinforcements where changing as the behavior got closer and closer to the terminal desired behavior.
Answer:
We can infer that Zlateh was still a productive animal, capable of promoting Aaron's survival.
Explanation:
When reading the short story we can see that Zlateh was a very dear goat for the family that raised her, but due to Zlateh's financial difficulties and aging, the family decided to sell it to a butcher, because she believed she was no longer more as productive as before. Aaron, was the boy responsible for taking Zlateh to the city to be sold, but due to environmental conditions Aaron and Zlateh are trapped in a haystack.
Although Aaron had no food to survive while he was still worth it Zlateh ate the hay to produce milk and keep the boy alive, proving that he was still productive and useful to the family.
Answer:
not everyone has watched it
Explanation:
