Answer: The correct answer is C. The value of the best alternative that is given up in order to do or get something.
Explanation: Opportunity cost literally means alternative thing forgone - meaning what is given up to get something <em>(sacrifice</em>). It is a concept used by economists to allocate limited resources for production, consumption, distribution and exchange of goods and services. Production of goods or services entails the creation of value. In other words, it gives a more understanding on how limited resources are allocated in order to satisfy the human insatiable desires.
For example, a student may be constrained with limited amount of pocket money, say $100 and the student wants to buy textbooks that cost $10 each or go for different outings going for $20 each. In this scenario, the student has different options: a) buy 10 textbooks and 0 outing b) buy 8 textbooks and a outing c) 6 textbooks and two outings d) 4 textbooks and three outings e) 0 textbooks and five outings. For the student to have any more of the other, he has to give up the other unit. What is given up is called opportunity cost.
Answer: D. Zoning restrictions is not a key success factor in the country location decision.
Explanation: Location of markets, labor productivity and government rules are all very important success factors a company needs to think about before making a decision on which country they want to operate in. The zoning restrictions are not as important because there are usually ways around that by picking a different place in a specific country. The location of markets to buy and sell goods, amount of labor they can expect to be useful and the governments rules on their business are all extremely important.
Similar to a stock split, a stock <u>dividend</u> also distributes additional shares of stock to existing stockholders on a pro rata basis at no cost to the stockholders.
A stock split is a decision made by the board of directors of a firm to issue more shares to present owners in order to increase the number of shares outstanding.
A stock split is a division of issued shares in a ratio determined by the company, whereas a stock dividend is a dividend paid in the form of extra shares. While in a stock split, already issued shares are divided in accordance with a predetermined ratio, a stock dividend gives stockholders extra shares.
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Answer:
Decrease is taxes
Increase in government spending
Explanation:
Government policies that increases the money supply in an economy is known as expansionary fiscal policy. They are:
1. Decrease is taxes - when government reduces the tax rate, the amount paid as taxes falls and as a result individuals, companies have higher disposable income whuch can be used for consumption or saving. This increases the money supply in the economy.
2. Increase in government spending - if the government increases it's spending on public goods for example, money supply would increase. If the government constructs a road, labour would be employed and paid wages. This payment increases the income of Labour and money supply increases.
Central bank policies that increases money supply are known as expansionary monetary policies. They include:
1. Open market purchase: The central bank purchase securities from the open market to increase money supply.
2. Reduction in reserve requirement ratio : if the reserve requirement ratio is reduced , commercial banks would have more money to give out as loans and this would increase money supply.
