Answer:
b. hedonic prices.
Explanation:
Hedonic prices -
It refers to the method by which the combined price of the goods and services are taken , in order to measure the implicit price of the non - market goods , is referred to as hedonic prices .
The model helps to predict the quantitative values for the environmental or ecosystem services which is capable to affect the market prices for homes .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is hedonic prices .
An increase in real GDP and a rise in price levels.
GDP:
- A thorough evaluation of American economic activity. The value of the finished goods and services produced in the US is measured by the GDP (without double counting the intermediate goods and services used up to produce them).
- Gross domestic product, also known as GDP, is one of the most popular. It is frequently quoted in reports by governments, central banks, and the business community as well as in newspapers, on television news, and in publications. It is now frequently used as a benchmark for measuring the strength of both national and global economies.
- Most economists, governments, and companies prefer to see a continually increasing GDP since it typically indicates more consumer spending, job growth, tax revenue, and wage increases for workers. GDP declines indicate a contracting economy, which is bad news for both businesses and employees.
Learn more about GDP here brainly.com/question/1383956
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Consumer self-defense strategies include seeking resolution.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Consumers are the final users of a product or a service. When the products or services does not satisfy a consumer he or she is eligible to file a complaint against that. But, doing this can be a costly one and also consumes lot of time. So, the decision of going to court is done only when there is a serious issue. The consumer can file a lawsuit and go to court.
A consumer must be able to take actions legally when it is in need. It is the last weapon when all the other things fails. The consumers self defensing ideas and strategies includes seeking resolution. It will be very useful to mark your interest about a particular solution that your are interested in.
There are various forms of market failure, though it is commonly defined in economics as a situation where the distribution of goods and service are conducted in an inefficient manner.
In the case illustrated in the question, the form of market failure that is taking place occurs in the nature of the exchange, which is due to bounded rationality. It is defined as condition commonly occurring in individuals where decision-making is based on making a satisfactory solution instead of an optimal one – this leads to irrational behaviors. A good example is the tipping behavior provided in the question.
Thus, the answer to the question is (D) Yes this could be considered a form of market failure. If consumers and markets were rational tips would be based on the quality of service.
