Hey ur answer should be A
I hope this helps
This would most likely be logos.
Ethos deals with credibility, bathos is not a real concept, and pathos deals with emotions.
First, you find the simple subject and simple predicate.
If the '-ing' form of the verb is not part of the simple predicate, then determine how it is used in the sentence. If it's in a noun position, then it's a gerund. If it is used as an adjective, then it will be a participle.