The first step of protein synthesis is called transcription. The DNA transcription to mRNA is actually the first step of the protein synthesis. During the transcription step the instructions encoded in the DNA of the genes are transcribed into the nucleotide sequence code of a ribonucleic acid (RNA)....
so your answer is Option (A)
The term in question is referred to as osmoregulation.
Since water and its soluted metabolites are key to the survival and normal function of the cell, there are many membrane proteins that regulate the exchange of water, ions and other osmolites between the cell and its surroundings.
Antarctica would be the answer
Cycads typically have a stout and woody (ligneous) trunk with a crown of large, hard and stiff, evergreen leaves while ferns <span>reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.</span>