This is a case of both Rh incompatibility and ABO incompatibility. Since the first pregnancy is normal but the second one resulted in hemolytic disease; it means that in the first pregnancy, the baby was Rh negative which lead the Rh positive mother to produce antibodies against Rh negative blood, which is noted in the second pregnancy leading to hemolytic disease. There may also be a form of ABO incompatibility. The correct answer is that both of her children are type A, Rh negative, and the mother is a type B, Rh positive.
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Explanation:
Enzymes are protein structures which speed up the rate of chemial reaction in human systems. They can be found in digestive system, liver etc. They are composed of active sites which are specific to a particular substrate.
Enzymes can only work in certain conditions. These conditions include; pH, temperature etc. Most enzymes in the human body work optimally at around 37°C, which means that at lower or higher temperature they might work sluggishly.
Likewise at certain pH range designed for the part of the body, they'll also work optimally. Example, enzymes in the intestines work best at 7.5 pH while enzymes in the stomach work best at pH 2 (pH of the stomach is much more acidic).
If these conditions in the environment are too high or too low, the enzyme loses its initial shape and hence, alters the shape of the active site.Consequently, the "specific" substrates cannot bind to it because the enzyme has become denatured.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Silkworm moth, (Bombyx mori), lepidopteran whose caterpillar has been used in silk production (sericulture) for thousands of years. Although native to China, the silkworm has been introduced throughout the world and has undergone complete domestication, with the species no longer being found in