Explanation:
(a)
There is inverse relation between concentration of aluminium and pH value and it can lead to aluminium toxicity. In this case it will dominate in the form of Hydroxy- aluminium, Al³⁺ cation and polynuclear species.
(b)
Various minerals are brought to the soil during its formation . As we know the pedogenesis process starts due to erosion of the rocks and rocks contain various minerals, of which aluminium is also a part. With time, aluminium gets dissolved in water and the soil and as the rocks become soil after going through various processes like traction, solution etc, it gets aluminium ions also with it.
The person in top if me is right
Plate Tectonics, that would be the answer <span />
Uniformitarianism
fossils
radioactive decay
48 million
after
The youngest age of the shale is 910 ka. According to the principle of inclusions, the shale formed before the tephra, so the tephra must be younger than 910 ka.
Well right now there are issues such as unemployment, government corruption, crime, access of clean water, and energy shortages.
In the future there could be issues such as lack of better healthcare treatments and equipment and better education.