Answer:According to the article, when companies earn patents specifically to prevent competition, it hinders the innovation of products that might actually be better. For instance, Bruce Nolop describes how his company had to pay more attention to the "minefield of existing patents than on the expected value that we could bring to customers." Rosabeth Moss Kanter suggests a "use it or lose it" solution to this problem. She thinks that a company that patents an item would be forced to use the patented idea or product or risk losing the patent. This idea would encourage more competition and prevent patent abuse.
Explanation:
Answer:
Letter A
Explanation:
The main objective of the WTO is to promote the liberalization of world trade, reducing or extinguishing trade and customs barriers to facilitate economic exchanges at the international level. The agreements involve trade in goods, services, and intellectual property.
It is also important to know that currently, the World Trade Organization has 156 member countries.
Answer:
Per unit total cost $49.00
Explanation:
The per unit total cost is as follows;
Particulars Total Costs Output
High level $21,300 420
Low level $15,300 270
Difference $6,000 150
Unit variable cost 40 ($6000 ÷ 150)
Fixed cost $4,500 ($21,300 - (420 × 40)
)
Total cost at 500 lenses $24,500 ($4,500 + (500*40))
Per unit total cost $49.00 ($24,500 ÷ 500)
Answer: 0.89
Explanation: add the 82% and 47% then subtract the 40, answer is 89.