<span>10% rule (efficiency between trophic levels): limits how long an ecosystem's food chain can be
Predator/prey
cost benefit analysis (i.e. foraging) -- cost is risk of being eaten or
killed along the way, benefit is energy/nourishment obtained: limits
distribution of predator v. prey
Immigration/Emigration with other populations and ecosystems
Island
biogeography: size of land and distance from another
population/ecosystem (mainland): limits population size and variability
on island</span>
I'm pretty sure the answer is C, there are 4 nitrogenous bases involved.
<span>1) Adenine
2) Guanine
3) Thymine
4) Cytosine</span>
Answer:
The more derived characteristics organisms share,the greater their degree a kinship. For instance,a derived characteristic in plants is the presence of the vascular tissue.Although all organisms share similar traits.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
