Energy is always lost as energy is moved from one level to another. ... The loss of energy due to the second law of thermodynamics results in a pyramid with a large base and a 10% ratio between levels.
Reduce osteoblast activity while boosting osteoclast activity
osteoblast:
- Untreated celiac disease has a number of potential side effects, including the failure for children to reach their ideal bone density and adult bone loss, both of which raise the risk of osteoporosis. Following a gluten-free diet is the only way to treat celiac disease.
- As a result, celiac disease is common in both children and adults with low bone density. When celiac disease is discovered in an adult, the risk of osteoporosis is very significant (because they have gone longer without absorbing enough calcium and other nutrients).
- Osteoporosis is a bone disease that appears when bone mass, bone mineral density, or both drop or when the quality or structure of the bone deteriorates. This may result in a loss of bone density and an elevated risk of fractures (broken bones).
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Answer:
I think it is grass_ tiger _human being
Explanation:
1) The enzyme helicase catalyses the unwinding of the two DNA strands by disrupting the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs.
2) Single-stranded binding proteins attach to the DNA strands to stabilise them and prevent them from joining back together.
3) The enzyme primase catalyses the addition of a short primer consisting of RNA nulceotides to the DNA strand. This serves as an 'anchor' DNA polymerase to initiate replication.
4) The enzyme DNA polymerase synthesizes a new DNA strand by incorporating DNA nucleotides complementary to the existing strand. DNA polymerase activity only occurs in the 5' ---> 3' direction.
5) The enzyme ligase catalyses the formation of hydrogen bonds between the two new pairs of DNA strands, and seals any breakages in the sugar-phosphate backbone.
The answer is D) proteins
