Answer: The required equation is
Thus, there are 71 students on the bus at the beginning of the route.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: The number of students dropped off =
The number of students remain on the bus =
Let 'x' be the total number of students in the bus then we get the equation as
On adding 23 to 48, we get 71
Hence,
Therefore, There are 71 students on the bus at the beginning of the route.