Circular folds act to slow down the movement of chyme and ensure that it remains within the small intestine for maximal nutrient absorption.
<h3>What is digestion?</h3>
Digestion is the physiological process of breaking down foods to obtain energy and matter by part of the body.
The chyme is a mass of food that has already been digested by different types of digestive enzymes.
The chyme is a mass generated by secretions in the stomach organ as well as in the small intestine.
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I think the most accepted Theory to make up living things is the cell theory.
Bottleneck is the term used to define chance changes in the frequency of alleles which have a significant effect on small populations. The effect is that the population is greatly reduced because of the change in the allele frequency. A genetic drift will follow which will expedite evolution.
False its not particals of air it is some kind of wave. i forget the name of the waves that allow us to hear but it is not particals of air.
If the uppercase letters represent the dominant alleles, purple flowers and tall are the phenotype of a plant with the genotype Pptt.
A gene can exist in different forms across organisms. These different forms are known as alleles.
The subsequent combination of alleles that an individual possesses for a specific gene is their genotype.
Examples of genotype include:
- Hair colour
- Height
- Shoe size
- Eye colour
The sum of an organism’s observable characteristics is their phenotype. A key difference between phenotype and genotype is that, whilst genotype is inherited from an organism’s parents, the phenotype is not.
Whilst a phenotype is influenced the genotype, genotype does not equal phenotype. The phenotype is influenced by the genotype and factors including:
- Epigenetic modifications
- Environmental and lifestyle factors
Observing the phenotype is simple – we take a look at an organism’s outward features and characteristics, and form conclusions about them. Observing the genotype, however, is a little more complex.
Genotyping is the process by which differences in the genotype of an individual are analyzed using biological assays. The data obtained can then be compared against either a second individual’s sequence, or a database of sequences.
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