Answer:
The researchers' experimental hypothesis was that changes in actin and myosin overlap would alter the number of myosin cross- bridges that could form within a sarcomere, and specifically that (Primer Section Key Terms O)
A. Increases in overlap favor more cross-bridges to form, increasing muscle force. muscle force. effect on muscle force. fiber) lengths.
Explanation:
Physiologists Alfred Gordon and Fred Julian and Andew Huxley investigated on the strianed muscle´s contraction properties, to demonstrate the way the muscle lenght is affected by changes in overlap between myocin and actin causing the number of cross-bridges increase , increasing muscle´s force as well.
No cross-bridge disruption is caused, nor litlle differences or minimal overlap so B, C and D options are not correct.
Characteristics of Lancelets:
Small
Elongated
Marine invertebrate
Lacks a jaw
No sense organs
Has a notochord
Example: Lamprey
Characteristics of Tunicates:
Marine invertebrate
Has an outer coat that is rubbery or hard
Has two siphons
Examples: sea squirts, salps
Answer:
T-protease would be active in the stomach and W-protease would be active in the intestines.
Explanation:
Acidic pH's are considered to be less than 7 and 7 is considered neutral. Due to this we know that T-protease is more active in more acidic pH's meaning it would be most active in the acidic stomach.
Answer:
because the body requires a higher supply of oxygen
Explanation:
Cellular respiration can be divided into two different metabolic processes: aerobic respiration which needs oxygen (O2) and anaerobic respiration (without O2). The aerobic cellular respiration is produced when glucose molecules react with O2 in order to form ATP, the energy currency of the cell. Aerobic cellular respiration is the main source for generating ATP. During exercise, the requirement of O2 will be higher because the cellular respiration rate is increased in order to produce more energy (ATP). In consequence, during physical activities, it is required have to breathe faster to supply this O2, which enters into the lungs to be transported to all the cells through blood circulation.
Matrix are within the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
