Answer:
1. True.
2. True.
3. False.
4. False.
5. True.
6. Assyrians & Chaldeans.
7. The Ten Commandments.
8. Babylonian exile.
9. Palestine.
Explanation:
1. True: Judaism played a part in the development of Christianity and Islam.
2. True: the ancestors of the ancient Israelites were Abraham and his family. Abraham is known to be the father of all nations and God promised that the descendants of Abraham would forever control Canaan.
3. False: David and his army defeated the Greeks. They actually defeated the philistines but not the Greeks.
4. False: Cyrus II, the Persian king, let Jews return to Judah and govern themselves. The Jews and Israelites were allowed by Cyrus II, to return to Judah but weren't allowed to govern themselves.
5. True: the Essenes were priests who broke away from the Temple in Jerusalem and lived in Qumran near the Red Sea.
6. Assyrians & Chaldeans: wanted Canaan to control the trade routes across that country.
7. The Ten Commandments: formed the basic moral rules for many nations.
8. Babylonian exile: period of time when the Judeans were sent to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar.
9. Palestine: name given to Judaea by the Romans; refers to the Philistines
Answer: The hills provided a natural defense.
Rome was built on seven hills, all of which lie within the walls of the city. These are located east of the river Tiber, and they are the Aventine Hill, the Caelian Hill, the Capitoline Hill, the Esquiline Hill, the Palatine Hill, the Quirinal Hill, and the Viminal Hill. Other hills that are close to the city but not usually counted within the traditional group are the Vatican Hill, the Pincian Hill and the Janiculum Hill. The most likely reason for choosing this location for the city is that the hills provide a natural defense against invasions and attacks.