I think in macroeconomics this happens due to the presence of different opportunity costs. Opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is the benefit that an individual could have acquired, but gave up, to take another course of action. it represents an alternative given up when a decision is made.
I believe it's because of the bacteria that decomposed algae which in the process consume oxygen
correct me if im wrong im not very bright at this subject but i try
here's a link to a website that could further help you
http://www.marinespecies.org/introduced/wiki/Possible_consequences_of_eutrophication
Answer:
c. from cooled magma
d. from elements in solutions that crystallize
e. from organic materials
i hope this helps! do comment to clarify anything if you need to :D