The name for such a hole is "caldera" which is a word of Spanish origin meaning "a pot" or a "cooking pot" (thing of cauldron!) - and this word is used because it resembles the shape of this hole.
Often the Calderas are filled with water forming lakes and often there is an island in the middle of the water.
The Maldives There it’s southwest of India and Sri Lanka
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Rigel and Betelgeuse </em>
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<u>Explanation:</u>
Rigel and Betelgeuse are counted in the brightest stars of the galaxy.
They form a pair in the Orion constellation.
The Rigel star is situated near the Equator. This star is invisible in the region around and above of latitude 82°N and can be seen from any part of the world. It is a blue white giant star. This makes Rigel helpful in navigation.
Betelgeuse is a red giant star which is visible from naked eye. It has the same diameter as that of Jupiter.
Answer:
summer is above the equator, spring is on the equator, winter is below the equator
Explanation:
The temperature decreases in the mesosphere since there is no ozone and the amount of air is decreasing.
I hope that this helps :)