Militarily they gained stronger weaponry and more mass weaponry to attack with, while economically they now had the ability to mass produce things like wool and textiles, but they both wanted and needed more to keep the industry going, and Africa had untapped potential for them.
2nd one because those were the areas with the best water to grow the planbts.
Yellow Journalism by American Journalists
I'll rephrase it for you, it's major rule. <span>The people were supposed to be able to have control over the laws that were made and how their country was ruled</span>