Answer:
Some geologic processes happen quickly, while others happen over millions of years.
Explanation:
uniformitarianism and catastrophism are geological terminologies which are used to describe events.
Catastrophism is a term used in geology to explain the theory that the Earth is shaped by sudden occurrences which takes place from time to time,these events don't last long.
Uniformitarianism is a terminology used in geology to explain that the Earth is shaped by gradually occuring events or activities which takes place over time, Uniformitarianism can also be described as GRADUALISM.
Mostly fractures than cleavage
Higher specific heat -Land
Lower specific heat - Water
Heats up faster - Land
Heats up slower - Water
Cools down faster - Land
Cools down slower - Water
The land is heating up faster, and also reaches higher temperatures than the water, but it also cools down much quicker, and reaches much lower temperatures than the water.
The most appropriate answer would be magma. Lava is a magma that reaches the Earth's surface, which is technically it is also a magma, and magma is located below the Earth's surface.
Lava at Earth's surface or magma below Earth's surface cools and harden to form mineral crystals.
Some of this you have to do on your own