The proportionality principle in the jus ad bellumIt requires the consideration of the likely costs and benefits of doing so, as opposed to choosing alternative courses of action or maybe not. Al this before engaging in war or the use of force.
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1) Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War.
2) Africans Americans were able to go to school and kinda live normal but still was treated horrible
The correct answer is A. Commanders encouraged their soldiers to be as brutal as possible.
The massacre of Nanking was a series of crimes against humanity committed by the Japanese army while they were occupying the city of Nanking and its surroundings in 1937. These crimes involved killings of civilians and prisoners, torture, violations, plunder, and other several atrocities. According to different estimates, the number of dead civilians rises above 300 000. This brutality was a direct result of the orders of the Japanese commanders: prince Asaka and general Matsui, among other Japanese military leaders.
Answer:
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