Judicial review not only applies to the Judicial branch's ability to review the actions of the legislative branch but also to the actions of the Executive Branch in the forms of executive agency action or inaction.
The correct answer is B: They were mocked as defeatists and traitors.
With the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in 1814 and the end of the War of 1812, many Americans viewed the Federalists as traitors. The Federalist Party collapsed , leaving the Democratic-Republican Party as the only political party in the USA until the mid- 1820s.
Although Belisarius seems never to have been disloyal, Justinian was always fearful that so popular a commander might attempt to seize the throne, and he was always receptive to slanders circulated by the general's enemies.
It was Charles VI<span> of France</span>