Explanation:
The use of CRISPR/Cas9 avoids the need for protein engineering to develop a site-specific nuclease against a specific DNA target sequence, requiring only the synthesis of a new piece of RNA. This dramatically simplifies and greatly reduces the time needed for gene editing design and implementation.
Answer:
Positive Trousseau sign
Positive Chvostek sign
Hyperactive reflexes.
Muscle twitching, Paresthesias
When the blood conce
Explanation:
When the blood ca+ concentration falls below the standard of 4.4-4.5mg/dL,that is below 4.4mg/dL the clinical condition is called hypocalcemia. It is caused by hypothyroidism,due to malfunction of the parathyroid gland.
Generally, Ca+ is needed for contraction of muscles by causing the fusion of the vesicles containing neurotransmitters to the presynaptic membrane for the passage of neuro transmitters to fuse with the receptors on the sarcolemma to initiate muscular contractions by opening of ligand gated Na+. It also interact with the ligand gated sodium ion channels
Generally,Ca+ inhibits depolarization of ligand gated Na+ channels. Thus blocks the opening of these channels and therefore the rate of excitability.Therefore, If the is low serum levels of Ca+,There is increased in the threshold of depolarization because more ligand gated Na+ channels are opened,Thus their is increased excitability of nerves and muscles fibres therefore in the clinical manifestations listed above.
It can be treated with infusion of Ca+ into the blood.
<h2>Osmosis.</h2>
Explanation:
The correct order of balloon volumes at equilibrium, from largest to smallest:
Balloon D > Balloon C > Balloon B > Balloon A.
Osmosis is defined as the process of movement of water molecules from the region of their higher concentration to the region of their lower concentration i.e. from a less concentrated concentrated solution to a solution with greater concentration through a semipermeable membrane.
So , In case of balloon A and B water will move out of them and at equilibrium it will have reduced volumes. However, A will lose more water that B.
In case of Balloon C no water movement will be observed it will remain constant.
In case of Balloon D, Water will move inside the balloon and its volume will increase.
Thus at equilibrium the order of balloon volumes will be :
Balloon D > Balloon C > Balloon B > Balloon A.
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen and Phosphorus.
