Answer:
Negative punishment.
Explanation:
As explained by B. F. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, all behaviors and responses of an organism produces when subjected to reinforcer and punishment. He explained that rewards motivate the repetition of behavior while punishment minimizes the frequency of a particular behavior. As per the question Ryan's response was dealt with punishment and therefore decreases its likelihood in the future.
Answer:
Master notes are short-term debt instruments issued by the Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp. Master notes are high-quality fixed-income securities used to provide loans to rural communities and the U.S. agricultural sector.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation: The members of the society share common attributes like values, traditions and customs. They also share similar cultures and religion. Each and every member is important to the society, as its existence depends on the members only.
Answer:
After the emergence of the new democratic South Africa, the leaders of the Black community appealed to its members to forgive the Whites, who till then practised the oppressive policy of Apartheid and inflicted humiliation and injustice to the Black population. The Black leaders proposed the establishment of a new order based on the equality of races. The natives agreed that although they formed the majority of the population, their rule wouldn't be absolute as it had been under the Whites hitherto and that it would be a true democracy with each citizen being treated equally by law and government
Explanation:
Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
In many industrialized nations, strong social norms dictate efforts to behave in a cool, calm, and collected manner in public, especially during emergencies. Unfortunately, this norm can promote
__________________.
Select one:
a. bystander intervention.
b. reciprocal indifference.
c. pluralistic ignorance.
d. altruism.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter C. <u>pluralistic ignorance.</u>
Explanation:
In psychology, pluralistic ignorance is the misconceptual perception of the behaviors of a group. That is, you, as an individual, observe others behaving a certain way and conclude they do so for certain reasons. Even though you would like to behave differently, you conform to the group norm you have observed for the reasons you have thought of. Your interpretation, however, may be largely wrong. Pluralistic ignorance can range from harmless behaviors - such as not raising your hand when you have a question because no one else seems to have any doubts - to dangerous ones.
One dangerous behavior that has been observed by researchers is the one described in the question. A bystander fails to intervene and help during an emergency because other bystanders are not doing anything. He/She assumes that the others have assessed the situation and concluded there is nothing to worry about. Due to his or her uncertainty and fear of doing the wrong thing, the bystander chooses to conform and not help.